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Gülay Karadere (Dipl.-Psych.)
Research Associate
guek@leibniz-psychology.org
SBBM
Skala "Sportbezogenes Barrierenmanagement"
Short abstract
The Barrier Management Scale in Physical Exercise is a scale that measures concrete strategies that individuals can use to shield themselves from the barriers that arise and to convert them into behaviour once the intention to engage in sport has been established. It is based on the action control theory of Kuhl (1996) and the model for relapse prevention of Marlatt and Gordon (1985). The three scales (1) Preventive Barrier Management, (2) Acute Barrier Management, and (3) Total Scale "Sports-Related Barrier Management" represent 15 cognitive and behavioral items that a person can use to try to overcome obstacles that prevent them from doing sports. Reliability: The internal consistency was at Cronbach's Alpha = .78 (full scale) and at Alpha = .68-.71 (subscales). Validity: As expected, a broader repertoire of counter-strategies in the construction sample was accompanied by higher sports-related self-efficacy beliefs (overall scale: r = .35, Preventive Barrier Management: r = .36, Acute Barrier Management: r = .22). The more preventive barrier management the test persons practiced, the less they were deterred from doing sports by psychosocial barriers (e.g. fatigue, stress) according to their own assessment. In contrast, a stronger impairment of sports activities by psychosocial barriers correlated positively with the use of acute counter-strategies
Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID). (2019). Open Test Archive: SBBM. Skala "Sportbezogenes Barrierenmanagement". Available at: https://www.testarchiv.eu/en/test/9006377
Citation
Krämer, L. & Fuchs, R. (2012). SBBM. Skala "Sportbezogenes Barrierenmanagement" [Verfahrensdokumentation und Fragebogen]. In Leibniz-Institut für Psychologie (ZPID) (Hrsg.), Open Test Archive. Trier: ZPID.
https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.6574
Short information
Short Name SBBM
English Name Barrier Management Scale in Physical Exercise
Authors Krämer, L., Fuchs, R.
Published in Test archive 2012
Copyright/Licence Copyright Autoren; CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0
Key words Athletic Training, Physical Comfort, Athletic Participation, Self-Management, Volition, Intention
Language versions deu
Construct Action control theory (Kuhl, 1996), model for relapse prevention (Marlatt & Gordon, 1985)
Application age 18-65 years
Item number 15 items
Subscales (1) Preventive Barrier Management, (2) Acute Barrier Management, (3) Total Scale "Sports-Related Barrier Management"
Application Time ca. 5 min.
Interpretation time A few minutes.
Internal consistency: Cronbach's alpha = .78 (full scale), alpha = .68-.71 (subscales).
Findings on external validity.
None.
Applications Research
There is no abstract in English available. Short information about the measure can be found under Overview. More can be found on the German pages.
There is no review in English available. Short information about the measure can be found under Overview. More can be found on the German pages.
First published in
Krämer, L. & Fuchs, R. (2010). Barrieren und Barrierenmanagement im Prozess der Sportteilnahme. Zwei neue Messinstrumente. Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie, 18 (4), 170-182. PSYNDEX Dok.-Nr. 0233195
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Contact information
Prof. Dr. Reinhard Fuchs, Leitung Arbeitsbereich Sportpsychologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Hauptgebäude, Raum 03 014 (3.OG), Sandfangweg 4, D-79102 Freiburg
Dr. Dipl.-Psych. Lena Krämer, Pädagogische Psychologie und Entwicklungspsychologie, Institut für Psychologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Engelbergerstraße 41, Raum 5012, D - 79085 Freiburg