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SBB
Skala "Sportbezogene situative Barrieren"
Short abstract
The Situational Barriers Scale in Physical Exercise represents the extent to which a person can be dissuaded from their intention to engage in sport by situational conditions that vary over time ("barriers"). Krämer and Fuchs (2010) distinguish between two types of barriers to sports: negative expectations of consequences and situational barriers. Thirteen items are used to describe inner states and environmental conditions that can prevent a person from doing sports on the scales of (1) psychosocial barriers, (2) physical barriers, and (3) total scale "Sports-related situational barriers". Reliability: The internal consistency was at Cronbach's Alpha = .81 (full scale) or Alpha = .74 to Alpha = .82 (subscales). Validity: In accordance with the hypothesis, moderate or low correlations of the subscales with a measure for negative expectations of consequences of sports activities were demonstrated. "Psychosocial barriers" were also correlated at a medium level with sport-related self-efficacy expectations (r = -.34), the strength of the intention to engage in sport (r = -.30) and the extent of sporting activities in the last four weeks (r = -.27). Situational barriers are suitable for predicting the weekly sports workload (predictive validity), if self-efficacy beliefs have been previously controlled. Negative consequence expectations and the level of self-efficacy indicate a predictive value.
Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID). (2019). Open Test Archive: SBB. Skala "Sportbezogene situative Barrieren". Available at: https://www.testarchiv.eu/en/test/9006378
Citation
Krämer, L. & Fuchs, R. (2012). SBB. Skala "Sportbezogene situative Barrieren" [Verfahrensdokumentation und Fragebogen]. In Leibniz-Institut für Psychologie (ZPID) (Hrsg.), Open Test Archive. Trier: ZPID.
https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.6573
Short information
Short Name SBB
English Name Situational Barriers Scale in Physical Exercise
Authors Krämer, L., Fuchs, R.
Published in Test archive 2012
Copyright/Licence Copyright Autoren; CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0
Key words Athletic Training, Physical Comfort, Athletic Participation
Language versions deu
Construct Barrier
Application age 18-65 years
Item number 13 items
Subscales (1) psychosocial barriers, (2) physical barriers, (3) total scale "Sports-related situational barriers"
Application Time approx. 5 Min.
Interpretation time A few minutes.
Internal consistency: Cronbach's alpha = .81 (full scale), alpha = .74-.82 (subscales).
Findings on convergent, discriminatory and predictive validity.
None.
Applications Research
There is no abstract in English available. Short information about the measure can be found under Overview. More can be found on the German pages.
There is no review in English available. Short information about the measure can be found under Overview. More can be found on the German pages.
First published in
Krämer, L. & Fuchs, R. (2010). Barrieren und Barrierenmanagement im Prozess der Sportteilnahme. Zwei neue Messinstrumente. Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie, 18 (4), 170-182. PSYNDEX Dok.-Nr. 0233195
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Contact information
Prof. Dr. Reinhard Fuchs, Leitung Arbeitsbereich Sportpsychologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Hauptgebäude, Raum 03 014 (3.OG), Sandfangweg 4, D-79102 Freiburg
Dr. Dipl.-Psych. Lena Krämer, Pädagogische Psychologie und Entwicklungspsychologie, Institut für Psychologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Engelbergerstraße 41, Raum 5012, D - 79085 Freiburg